{"id":193,"date":"2021-05-08T20:31:45","date_gmt":"2021-05-08T20:31:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.valleau.art\/blog\/?p=193"},"modified":"2021-05-08T20:31:45","modified_gmt":"2021-05-08T20:31:45","slug":"on-mac-security-april-2009","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/valleau.art\/blog\/on-mac-security-april-2009\/","title":{"rendered":"On Mac Security, April, 2009"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>I&#8217;ve read many of the &#8220;botnet debunking&#8221; reports on the web, usually from the die-hard &#8220;Macs are totally secure&#8221; crowd. (I used to be a member, but am no longer.)<\/p>\n<p>The &#8220;debunk&#8221; always includes the line &#8220;the only place you can get this trojan is from illegal downloads of iWork &#8217;09 or Photoshop CS4&#8230;[and] it&#8217;s hard to feel sorry for those who download illegal software.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Ummm&#8230;. I can agree with the latter contention, but -so what?- Is that somehow the equivalent of &#8220;it&#8217;s not spreading because it&#8217;s illegal?&#8221; I don&#8217;t feel sorry for the folks who have it, because 1) they usually don&#8217;t know they have it, so it&#8217;s no problem for them, and 2) it&#8217;s ME I feel sorry for. Me and all the other internet users whose use of the internet is crippled by whatever those botnets are doing.<\/p>\n<p>You know, if people wouldn&#8217;t drink and drive, there wouldn&#8217;t be so many deaths due to drunk drivers. So, what? Having said that, can we now ignore the problem? Let&#8217;s not argue about who set the fire as we watch the house burn down.<\/p>\n<p>And vis-a-vis this : &#8220;the only place you can get this trojan is from illegal downloads of iWork &#8217;09 or Photoshop CS4&#8230;&#8221; Talk about wishful thinking! At first it was &#8220;&#8221;the only place you can get this trojan is from and illegal downloads of iWork &#8217;09 &#8230;&#8221; and then Photoshop CS4 was added. Do you -really- think that the crooks (and make no mistake, this is a money-making enterprise run by seriously bad people &#8211; the days of mostly &#8216;script kiddies&#8217; are long over) will say &#8220;oops: we&#8217;ve been discovered. I guess we&#8217;ll give up now?&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Of course not: they are going to find more and more delivery mechanisms.<\/p>\n<p>In fact, I personally know of one that doesn&#8217;t involve either of those two programs ( a fake Flash updater.)<\/p>\n<p>Further, last month at CanSecWest, a Mac was hacked in 4 seconds by merely loading a malicious web page. Nothing illegal; nothing downloaded; nothing installed by the user &#8211; just visit the page.<\/p>\n<p>And the die-hard &#8220;Macs are totally secure&#8221; crowd said&#8230; (can you guess?) &#8220;Well, you need to watch what pages you visit. If you had not visited that page, there would be no infection.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Oh good grief: talking about being in denial! Look: if you simply disconnect your Mac from the internet it will be safe. Well almost. You&#8217;d also need to lock it in a vault; rip out the power supply and put it in a block of concrete&#8230;<\/p>\n<p>I&#8217;ve been sitting in front of Apple-branded computers for almost 32 years now, full-time, making my living with them, and for most of that time, Macs -were- virtually totally secure.<\/p>\n<p>Things have changed.<\/p>\n<p>Based on my own experience this is where things are today:<\/p>\n<p>Macs were immune for a long time because of the way that memory stacks and CPU registers worked on the Motorola CPUs, vis-a-vis the state of the art in hacking at the time. That&#8217;s the actual basis of the &#8220;Macs are secure&#8221; position&#8230; and it was true.<\/p>\n<p>Then the OSen and the CPU changed. Unix is largely more secure than Windows, but less secure than the old Macs&#8230; and the long-asserted &#8220;Macs are only more secure because the market is smaller&#8221; rap began to actually show some validity, instead of ignorance.<\/p>\n<p>Firewalls and NAT became more common, so the black-hats quickly adopted to using psychological engineering. (Want someone&#8217;s password? Call them up and ask them. 9 times out of 10, if you say you&#8217;re with the IT department, they&#8217;ll just tell you.) Most folks try to be helpful and are generally trusting.<\/p>\n<p>And because they are that, and curious, not to mention motivated by self-interest, the next evolution was to &#8220;phishing&#8221; &#8211; faking an institution you trust.<\/p>\n<p>Now it&#8217;s gotten even more sophisticated, including DNS hacks and even &#8220;drive-by&#8221; hacks (such as the CanSecWest one.)<\/p>\n<p>Are Mac totally secure? No. Are they more secure than Windows XP? Yes. Are they more secure than Vista? Probably not.<\/p>\n<p>What&#8217;s the bottom line?<\/p>\n<p>Simple: the biggest security loophole is the person at the keyboard.<\/p>\n<p>But does saying that mean the problem of botnets (et al) has gone away? No.<\/p>\n<p>Does saying &#8220;don&#8217;t download illegal copies&#8221; fix the infections? No. (Although that&#8217;s very wise advice, as is &#8220;don&#8217;t install or open things whose provenance you can&#8217;t confirm.&#8221;)<\/p>\n<p>Does &#8220;don&#8217;t visit infected sites&#8221; fix the problem? No.<\/p>\n<p>Honestly: I think that many of the &#8220;debunkers&#8221; are actually in denial.<\/p>\n<p>We&#8217;ve reached a stage where the bad guys are using techniques what are platform independent, so being on a Mac is rapidly becoming irrelevant.<\/p>\n<p>These days the Mac is becoming a more desirable target&#8230; and not the least of the reasons for that are all the deniers who proudly proclaim that they refuse to install virus protection&#8230; and therefore will (obviously) never know -if- they&#8217;ve been hacked, while their machine happily pump out spam or run DOS attacks.<\/p>\n<p>Am I screaming that the sky is falling? No: those of us on Macs are relatively more safe than other platforms. Not &#8220;safe&#8221; &#8211; just &#8220;more safe.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>If you think you&#8217;re completely safe from everything just because you&#8217;re on a Macintosh, you&#8217;re a fool.<\/p>\n<p>And furthermore, IMHO, the sky IS darkening.<\/p>\n<p>Don&#8217;t say I didn&#8217;t warn you.<\/p>\n<p>Tracy<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>I&#8217;ve read many of the &#8220;botnet debunking&#8221; reports on the web, usually from the die-hard &#8220;Macs are totally secure&#8221; crowd. (I used to be a member, but am no longer.) The &#8220;debunk&#8221; always includes the line &#8220;the only place you can get this trojan is from illegal downloads of iWork &#8217;09 or Photoshop CS4&#8230;[and] it&#8217;s [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-193","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-mac-tips"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/valleau.art\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/193","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/valleau.art\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/valleau.art\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/valleau.art\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/valleau.art\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=193"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/valleau.art\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/193\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":194,"href":"https:\/\/valleau.art\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/193\/revisions\/194"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/valleau.art\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=193"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/valleau.art\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=193"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/valleau.art\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=193"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}